Pilgrimages Around the World and the Shikoku Henro

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A journey that finds value in the journey itself

Across the world, pilgrimages invite people to walk for spiritual balance. Among them, Europe’s Camino de Santiago and Japan’s Shikoku Henro are especially well known. Both involve long journeys and offer profound experiences, yet their nature and appeal differ.

Camino de Santiago — A Path to the Goal

The Camino de Santiago is a Christian pilgrimage from the Middle Ages. Paths across Europe converge at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain, where Saint James is believed to rest. The goal is clear: reaching the cathedral.

Along the way, pilgrims from across the globe meet and connect. With extensive hostels and signage, the Camino is welcoming even for first-timers.

Shikoku Henro — Walking as Practice

The Shikoku Henro spans 1,200 kilometers across 88 temples linked to Kōbō Daishi. There is no single starting point or fixed goal, and the meaning lies in “walking itself.” Each step—prayer, nature, encounters—becomes spiritual practice and introspection. Here, the journey is more important than the destination.

Encounters Along the Way

On the Camino, bonds form among international pilgrims. On the Shikoku Henro, the most memorable encounters are with locals. The tradition of osettai (hospitality offerings)—gifts of drinks, fruit, or support with no expectation of return—creates unforgettable moments of kindness.

What They Offer

The Camino provides “the deep sense of fulfillment in reaching the cathedral.” The Shikoku Henro provides “walking itself as a time of balance.” Many pilgrims, upon finishing the 88 temples, feel not only accomplishment but also the desire to walk again.

Strengths and Weaknesses

The Camino’s strength lies in its fame and infrastructure. The Shikoku Henro, by contrast, still has challenges in transport and language support. It requires preparation and effort. Yet this very lack of convenience preserves its quietness and authenticity. Shikoku remains rooted in nature and community, offering pilgrims a simple, genuine cultural experience.